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Home » Go Native App » Paʻiniu (Astelia menziesiana)
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Site Conditions?

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Exposure?

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Water Requirements?

The amount of water the plant needs: 1 is lowest, 5 is highest. Learn more.

Well Drained Soil?

Plant prefers well-drained soil. Learn more.

Salt Tolerant?

Salt tolerance is variable. If your site is right on the coast with direct salt spray, do some additional research to determine its tolerance. Learn more.

Elevation?

If the plant grows better above or below 2,000' in elevation. Learn more.

Landscaping Attributes?

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Plant Form?

The plant's growth form.

Landscape Uses?

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Plant Height?

The range of height of a fully-grown plant, in feet.

Plant Width?

The range of width of a fully-grown plant, in feet.

Flower Color?

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Plant Temperament?

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Good For Novices??

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Spreader??

If the plant spreads or not. Learn more.

Degree of Spread?

If the plant spreads, how evenly. Learn more.

Short Lived??

Whether or not the plant is short-lived. Learn more.

Pruning Needs?

If the plant needs pruning or not. Learn more.

Availability?

How easy it is to find the plant. Learn more.

Additional Criteria

Ethnobotany Uses?

How the Ancient Hawaiians used the plant: food, tools, shelter, canoes, medicine, spiritual, crafts, lei, ornamental, and/or fire.

Plants' Presence by Island?

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Valued by Birds?

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Valued by Bees??

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Federal Status?

The federal status of the plant (Endangered, Threatened, or Not listed) based on the US Fish and Wildlife Services Environmental Conservation Online System as of 6/26/2024. Also see "Population Status" designations (PEPP, SWAP). Learn more.

Population Status?

Protection status for the plant under Federal and Hawai'I state laws. Learn more.

Origin?

The native status of the plant in Hawaiʻi: Indigenous (found natively throughout Hawaiʻi), Endemic (found natively in specific areas), or Canoe (brought to Hawaiʻi by Ancient Hawaiians from other places in Polynesia). Learn more.

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    Paʻiniu

    Stunning plants can grow in pots, or directly on hapu’u ferns. An easy container plant, but may be more challenging in the landscape.

    Scientific NameAstelia menziesiana
    Federal Status?

    The federal status of the plant (Endangered, Threatened, or Not listed) based on the US Fish and Wildlife Services Environmental Conservation Online System as of 6/26/2024. Also see "Population Status" designations (PEPP, SWAP). Learn more.

    None
    Common Name?

    The Hawaiian name(s) or other common name(s) of the plant.

    Paʻiniu
    Family?

    The taxonomic family for the plant.

    Asteliaceae
    Other Common Names?

    Other names the plant may be called.

    Menzies' astelia, Kaluaha, Puaakuhinia

    Does your site's environmental conditions meet this plant's needs?

    Climate Zones?

    The climate zones where this plant grows best. Learn more.

    Coastal Arid
    ✖
    Coastal Dry
    ✖
    Coastal Mesic
    ✖
    Coastal Wet
    ✖
    Inland Arid
    ✖
    Inland Dry
    ✖
    Inland Mesic
    ✔
    Inland Wet
    ✔
    Salt Tolerant?

    Salt tolerance is variable. If your site is right on the coast with direct salt spray, do some additional research to determine its tolerance. Learn more.

    No
    Preferred Elevation?

    If the plant grows better above or below 2,000' in elevation. Learn more.

    >2,000 Feet Only
    Exposure?

    Select what best represents the amount of sunlight at the planting site.

    Full Sun
    ✖
    Partial Sun
    ✔
    Shade
    ✔
    Water Requirements?

    The amount of water the plant needs: 1 is lowest, 5 is highest. Learn more.

    3-4
    Well Drained Soil?

    Plant prefers well-drained soil. Learn more.

    Yes

    Does this plant meet your landscaping needs?

    Plant Form?

    The plant's growth form.

    Herb
    Height?

    The range of height of a fully-grown plant, in feet.

    1-3'
    Width?

    The range of width of a fully-grown plant, in feet.

    1-3'
    Landscape Uses?

    Select the landscape design role you are looking for. Learn more.

    Accent, Containers, Cliff Plant
    Flower Colors?

    Select a flower color or other attractive feature to filter for those plants. Learn more.

    Red, Purple, White, Yellow

    Does this plant have the personality you're looking for?

    Availability?

    How easy it is to find the plant. Learn more.

    Variable
    Good for Novices??

    Select options below to match your gardening experience. Learn more.

    Challenging
    Long-lived??

    Whether or not the plant is short-lived. Learn more.

    No
    Degree of Spread?

    If the plant spreads, how evenly. Learn more.

    Minimal
    Pruning Needs?

    If the plant needs pruning or not. Learn more.

    Minimal pruning

    For a cleaner appearance, flower stalks and leaves may be trimmed after fruiting. Otherwise, no pruning is needed.

    Does this plant provide the ecosystem and/or ethnotobanical benefits you're looking for?

    Ethnobotany Uses?

    How the Ancient Hawaiians used the plant: food, tools, shelter, canoes, medicine, spiritual, crafts, lei, ornamental, and/or fire.

    Lei, Shelter
    Islands?

    Not all native plants, birds occur on all islands. Select to show only what naturally occurs on your island. Learn more.

    Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lanaʻi, Maui, Hawaiʻi
    Bees?

    Select to feature plants valued by native yellow-faced bees and/or honeybees. Learn more.

    Honey Bees
    Population Status?

    Protection status for the plant under Federal and Hawai'I state laws. Learn more.

    SWAP, Important interaction
    Origin?

    The native status of the plant in Hawaiʻi: Indigenous (found natively throughout Hawaiʻi), Endemic (found natively in specific areas), or Canoe (brought to Hawaiʻi by Ancient Hawaiians from other places in Polynesia). Learn more.

    Endemic

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